Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Among Fe3+, Pb2+, Cu2+ and Mn2+, identify the one that gets precipitated out while passing H2S in presence of NH4OH as group reagent. The highest possible oxidation state of the corresponding metal is

1. +3
2. +4
3. +2
4. +7

A salt with few drops of conc. HCl gives apple green colour in flame test. The group precipitate of the salt is dissolved in acetic acid and treated with K2CrO4 to give yellow precipitate. When the sodium carbonate extract of the salt solution is heated with conc. HNO3 and ammonium molybdate, it resulted a canary yellow precipitate. The cation and anion present in the salt are respectively,

1. Ca2+ and SO42-
2. Ba2+ and PO43-
3. Mn2+ and PO43-
4. Ba2+ and SO42-

Consider three metal chlorides x, y and z, where x is water soluble at room temperature, y is sparingly soluble in water at room temperature and z is soluble in hot water. x, y and z are respectively

1. AgCl, Hg2Cl2 and PbCl2
2. CuCl2, AgCl and PbCl2
3. AlCl3, PbCl2 and BaCl2
4. MgCl2, AgCl and AlCl3

In the Group analysis of cations, Ba2+ & Ca2+ are precipitated respectively as

1. sulphide & sulphide
2. hydroxide & carbonate
3. chromate & sulphide
4. carbonate & carbonate

Consider the following reactions. (Hot solution)PbCl2 + K2CrO4 A + 2KCl A + NaOH B + Na2CrO4 PbSO4 + 4CH3COONH4 (NH4)2SO4 + X In the above reactions, A, B and X are respectively.

1. Na2[Pb(OH)2], PbCrO4 and [Pb(NH3)4]SO4
2. Na2[Pb(OH)2], PbCrO4 and (NH4)2[Pb(CH3COO)4]
3. PbCrO4, Na2[Pb(OH)4] and (NH4)2[Pb(CH3COO)4]
4. PbCrO4, Na2[Pb(OH)4] and [Pb(NH3)4]SO4

When a salt is treated with sodium hydroxide solution it gives gas X. On passing gas X through reagent Y a brown coloured precipitate is formed. X and Y respectively, are

1. X = NH3 and Y = HgO
2. X = NH4Cl and Y = KOH
3. X = NH3 and Y = K2HgI4 + KOH
4. X = HCl and Y = NH4Cl

Choose the correct tests with respective observations. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1. A, D and E only
2. A, B and C only
3. B, D and E only
4. C, D and E only

The metal ion whose electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of the ligand and which gives a violet colour in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test is

1. Cr3+
2. Ti3+
3. Ni2+
4. Mn2+

Identify the inorganic sulphides that are yellow in colour : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

1. (D) and (E) only
2. (A) and (B) only
3. (A), (D) and (E) only
4. (A) and (C) only