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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

NEET 2016 (Phase 2)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
Ques. 1NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The hybridizations of atomic orbitals of nitrogen in NO2+, NO3- and NH4+ respectively are

  1. sp, sp3 and sp2
  2. sp2, sp3 and sp
  3. sp, sp2 and sp3
  4. sp2, sp and sp3

Answer

(3) sp, sp2 and sp3

Solution

Number of hybrid orbitals = 12(V+M-C+A)

NO2+: 12(5+0-1+0)=2 ⇒ sp (linear, O= +N=O)

NO3-: 12(5+0+1+0)=3 ⇒ sp2 (trigonal planar)

NH4+: 12(5+4-1+0)=4 ⇒ sp3 (tetrahedral)

∴ sp, sp2 and sp3.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ques. 2NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Which of the following pairs of ions is isoelectronic and isostructural?

  1. CO32-, NO3-
  2. ClO3-, CO32-
  3. SO32-, NO3-
  4. ClO3-, SO32-
Ques. 3NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

The correct geometry and hybridization for XeF4 are

  1. octahedral, sp3d2
  2. trigonal bipyramidal, sp3d
  3. planar triangle, sp3d3
  4. square planar, sp3d2
Ques. 4NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

Among the following, which one is a wrong statement ?

  1. PH5 and BiCl5 do not exist.
  2. p -d bonds are present in SO2.
  3. SeF4 and CH4 have same shape.
  4. I3+ has bent geometry.
Ques. 5AIPMT 2015

In which of the following pairs, both the species are not isostructural ?

  1. Diamond, Silicon carbide
  2. NH3, PH3
  3. XeF4, XeO4
  4. SiCl4, PCl4+
Ques. 6AIPMT 2015

Decreasing order of stability of O2, O2-, O2+ and O22- is

  1. O22- > O2- > O2 > O2+
  2. O2 > O2+ > O22- > O2-
  3. O2- > O22- > O2+ > O2
  4. O2+ > O2 > O2- > O22-
Ques. 7AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following pairs of ions are isoelectronic and isostructural ?

  1. SO32-, NO3-
  2. ClO3-, SO32-
  3. CO32-, SO32-
  4. ClO3-, CO32-
Ques. 8AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

The correct bond order in the following species is

  1. O2+ < O2- < O22+
  2. O2- < O2+ < O22+
  3. O22+ < O2+ < O2-
  4. O22+ < O2- < O2+
Ques. 9AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following options represents the correct bond order ?

  1. O2- > O2 < O2+
  2. O2- < O2 > O2+
  3. O2- > O2 > O2+
  4. O2- < O2 < O2+
Ques. 10AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Maximum bond angle at nitrogen is present in which of the following ?

  1. NO2+
  2. NO3-
  3. NO2
  4. NO2-
Ques. 11AIPMT 2015 (Cancelled)

Which of the following species contains equal number of σ- and π-bonds ?

  1. (CN)2
  2. CH2(CN)2
  3. HCO3-
  4. XeO4

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